Key Activities to Experience in Iringa: Discovering the Unseen Treasures.
Iringa, a charming town situated in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, presents an abundance of thrilling activities and attractions for its visitors. This vibrant locale provides a wide array of experiences, from delving into historical landmarks to engaging with the natural environment and local culture. There is truly something for everyone in Iringa. Below are the premier activities to partake in while visiting this remarkable town.
1. The caves of Mapanda Mountain
Are situated at the summit of the mountain, requiring a two-hour ascent to access them. It is believed that these caves served as a refuge during the Maji Maji War. At the entrance, remnants of wood dating back to before 1972 can be observed. These caves are located approximately 15 kilometers from the Iringa Municipal office, to the west of Nduli Airport, which is about 3 kilometers away. Within the caves, one can find a habitat for animals known as mongooses.
2. Explore the Gangilonga Rock
Experience the Gangilonga Rock, a remarkable geological formation perched atop a hill in Iringa. This significant landmark is enveloped in various myths and legends, providing breathtaking vistas of the adjacent landscape. Enjoy a relaxed hike to the summit while gaining insights into its historical significance within the area.
3. Iringa Central Market
Experience the vibrant local culture by visiting Iringa Central Market, where you can purchase genuine souvenirs. This lively marketplace features an extensive selection of items, such as artisanal jewelry, vibrant textiles, fresh fruits and vegetables, and traditional crafts. Interact with welcoming residents and explore the unique tastes and traditional goods of Iringa.
4. Explore the Isimila Stone Age Site
Immerse yourself in the profound history of Iringa by exploring the Isimila Stone Age Site, which has origins exceeding 60,000 years. Discover the ancient tools, rock art, and fossils that characterize this important archaeological location. The on-site museum offers comprehensive insights into the prehistoric communities that once inhabited the region.
5. The Kitulase Caves
Are located approximately 10 kilometers from the Iringa Municipal office, within the Ruaha area. Historically, these caves served as a settlement for a group known as the “wamiha,” primarily consisting of iron makers who utilized the caves for both refuge and habitation. It is believed that the cave system contains twelve rooms, although only two of these are accessible. The second room is notably spacious, resembling a hall that can comfortably accommodate up to thirty individuals.
6. The Manyafifi Aaves
Are located in the Mosi area of Kitwiru ward, approximately 7 kilometers from the Mbeya-Dar es Salaam main road. Historically, these caves served dual purposes: they provided security and were sites for sacrificial rituals, often referred to as the dwelling of the gods. There are seven caves arranged in a consecutive manner, and it is believed that one must knock before entering; failure to do so results in an inability to see properly within. Caves 3, 5, and 6 are thought to have hosted various activities, including animal grazing, dance performances, and domestic chores. Upon knocking, the sounds of these activities cease, and the darkness dissipates. Additionally, cultural artifacts such as pots, hoes, horn instruments, and stone weapons can be found within. Some caves still contain ponds to this day.
The Igumbilo pillars are situated in Igumbilo village, within Ruaha ward, approximately 12 kilometers from the Iringa Municipal office and 1.5 kilometers from the Dar es Salaam-Mbeya main road. These pillars possess captivating features that enhance the scenic beauty of the area.
7. Discover the wonders of Ruaha National Park
One of the largest parks in Tanzania, through an extraordinary wildlife safari. Witness a remarkable variety of animals, such as elephants, giraffes, lions, and an impressive selection of bird species. Engage in game drives, guided walking safaris, and river cruises to immerse yourself in the park’s stunning natural landscape.
8. Enjoy a Cultural Dance Performance
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Iringa by witnessing a local cultural dance performance. Observe as performers, dressed in vivid costumes, present their traditional music and dance forms. These events frequently feature lively drumming, vocal performances, and the art of storytelling rooted in tradition.
9. German Market
The market was established following the defeat of Chief Mkwawa by the Germans in 1896, serving as a revenue source for the German government. It is recognized as the oldest market in Africa constructed by Germans. Presently, the market is incorporated into the Iringa Municipal Council’s Market, as depicted in the accompanying image.
10. Igeleke Rock Paints
Are located approximately 10 kilometers from the Iringa Municipal office, specifically in the Mtwivila ward, and about 2 kilometers from the main Iringa-Dodoma road. This site features depictions of various animals, including giraffes, impalas, elephants, and rhinoceroses, alongside illustrations of hunters wielding spears. The rock itself stands at a height of 40 meters and has a width of 10 meters. The artwork closely resembles that found in Kondoa Irangi.
11. Commonwealth Graves
The Commonwealth graves are situated approximately 200 meters from the Iringa Municipal office. These graves commemorate British soldiers who lost their lives during the First and Second World Wars, specifically from 1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945, respectively. The site holds significant tourism value, as relatives of the deceased visit annually, contributing to foreign currency earnings for the Tanzanian government.
12. Second World War Monument
This monument is located in the Iringa Municipal garden, directly opposite the Iringa Municipal office. It serves as a memorial for African soldiers who perished during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. The monument was erected to honor these African heroes and holds considerable historical importance for the Iringa region.
13. The German Boma
Constructed in 1896 for administrative purposes, the German Boma was strategically positioned atop a mountain for security reasons. It was built using stones gathered by local inhabitants. Outside the boma, remnants of ammunition are present, which were used in the destruction of Chief Mkwawa at Kalenga. Additionally, the “myombo” tree served as a means of defense for individuals who had committed crimes; they would seek refuge beneath the tree as a gesture of submission to the German administration to avoid execution. The building is now designated as a cultural museum for the Southern Highlands region.
